CULTURAL INFLUENCE ON THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstrak

Abstract

Backgrounds; Hypertension is a major health problem in developing countries, with increase incident. Cultural factors, such as diet, physical activity, beliefs, and health perceptions, are thought to have a significant influence on the risk of hypertension. Previous research shows that interventions adapted to local culture are more effective in managing hypertension than conventional interventions. However, the influence of cultural factors on the prevalence of hypertension in developing countries is still not fully understood. Objectives; This study aims to systematically review the influence of cultural factors on hypertension in developing countries. Methods; Literature search was carried out on the electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Science-direct and Garuda. Study quality will be assessed using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute.  Results; The results show that a culture-based approach is highly effective in hypertension management in developing countries. Interactive and image-based educational methods have proven effective for patients with low health literacy, while family involvement in the hypertension management process has shown promising results. Conclusions; These findings emphasize the importance of considering local context in designing and implementing effective hypertension management programs in developing countries.